Krushev dol Mine

Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria

находище Крушев дол, рудник Крушев дол, Маданско рудно поле, Родопи планина, Смолянска област, България

Key Information

Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.

Krushev dol Mine is in Madan, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria, in the Rhodope Mountains, known for its mineral wealth.
It produces galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and less common minerals like Bertrandite and Helvine.
The mine has a long history, dating back to the 4th century BC, with ongoing activity suggested by recent specimen sales.
The local culture blends Bulgarian Orthodox and Pomak traditions, with mining central to community identity.
The climate is temperate, with warm summers and cold winters, supporting a diverse ecology in the Rhodope Mountains.

Geographic Location

Krushev dol Mine is located in Madan Municipality, Smolyan Province, in southern Bulgaria, nestled within the Rhodope Mountains. Its coordinates are approximately 41.445° N, 24.935° E, making it part of a region famous for its mineral deposits. The mine is near the town of Madan, a hub for mineral enthusiasts, and is surrounded by other notable mines like Borieva Mine and Gyudyurska mine, enhancing its significance in the Madan ore field.

Minerals Produced

The mine is renowned for producing high-quality specimens of galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite, which are prized by collectors. It also yields less common minerals such as Bertrandite, Helvine, Johannsenite, Muscovite, Rhodochrosite, and Rhodonite, adding to its appeal for those seeking unique finds.

Mining History

Mining at Krushev dol Mine dates back to the 4th century BC, with evidence of activity during ancient times and the Middle Ages. In the 20th century, it was extensively mined, producing over 95 million tons of ore. Recent sales of mineral specimens suggest the mine remains active, continuing to contribute to the region's mining legacy.

Local Culture and Characteristics

Madan's culture reflects its mining history and diverse community, with both Bulgarian Orthodox and Pomak (Muslim Bulgarian) influences. The town features churches and mosques, and its identity is deeply tied to mining, with festivals celebrating this heritage. The Rhodope Mountains, linked to the legend of Orpheus, enrich the cultural landscape.

Climate and Ecology