Indian Creek Mine

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Indian Creek Subdistrict, Ebo, Washington County, Missouri, USA

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Key Information

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  • Indian Creek Mine is located in Ebo, Washington County, Missouri, USA, about 8 miles northwest of Potosi.

  • The mine is known for producing lead and zinc ores, including galena and sphalerite.

  • Research suggests the geological structure is sedimentary rock, part of the Ozark Highlands with limestone and dolomite.

  • Mining likely started in 1948, operated by St. Joe Lead Company, now The Doe Run Company, with unclear current status.

  • The area has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and cold winters, and is part of the Mississippi Delta's fertile agricultural land.

Geographic Location

Indian Creek Mine sits in Ebo, an unincorporated community in Washington County, Missouri, approximately 8 miles northwest of Potosi on Route 185. Washington County is in the southeastern part of Missouri, nestled within the Ozark Highlands, known for its rolling hills and historical significance. Nearby, mineral enthusiasts might explore other mining sites in the region, such as those in the Palmer Mines Mining District, adding to the area's rich mineralogical tapestry.

Minerals Produced

The mine is renowned for its lead and zinc ores, particularly galena (lead sulfide) and sphalerite (zinc sulfide), which are vital for industrial uses like battery production and galvanization. While these are common, the presence of other minerals, as detailed on Mindat, might offer unexpected finds for enthusiasts, potentially including rare specimens that add to the site's allure.

Geological Structure

Research suggests the geological setting is sedimentary, dominated by limestone and dolomite, characteristic of the Ozark Highlands' karst topography. This environment, with its caves and springs, likely facilitated the formation of lead deposits through mineralization processes, offering a fascinating study for those interested in how such minerals are formed.

Mining History

The area's mining history dates to the 18th century with French explorers, but Indian Creek Mine specifically began operations in 1948 under St. Joe Lead Company, now The Doe Run Company. The scale was significant, contributing to local employment, though it's unclear if the mine remains active today, reflecting the dynamic nature of mining operations in the region.

Local Culture and Characteristics

Washington County's culture is deeply tied to its mining heritage, with historical sites like museums in Potosi preserving this legacy. While no specific famous figures are directly linked to Ebo, the area's history might resonate with enthusiasts through its connection to early American industrial development, offering a unique cultural backdrop.

Climate and Ecology

The region experiences a humid subtropical climate, with temperatures ranging from about 38°F in January to 85°F in July, and significant rainfall supporting diverse ecosystems. The ecology, part of the Mississippi Delta, features fertile agricultural land and rivers, potentially influencing mineral formation through environmental interactions, an intriguing aspect for ecological-minded enthusiasts.