Nickenicher Sattel
Nickenich, Pellenz, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Nickenicher Sattel (Eicher Sattel), Nickenich, Andernach, Eifel, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland
Key Information
Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.
Nickenicher Sattel is a basalt quarry in Nickenich, Germany, known for 75 minerals, including the rare Nickenichite, first discovered here.
It’s located in the Eifel region, near Laacher See and Andernach, with a rich volcanic history.
The quarry, operated by RPBL since the late 19th century, remains active today, offering insights into igneous rock formations.
The area features Celtic and Roman archaeological sites, scenic hiking trails, and a temperate climate supporting unique flora and fauna.
Geographic Location
Nickenicher Sattel is in Nickenich, Pellenz, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, in western Europe. It’s about 1 km north of Nickenich and 5.5 km southwest of Andernach, near the volcanic lake Laacher See, a notable attraction. The Eifel region’s volcanic landscape adds to its geological interest.
Minerals Produced
This locality is renowned for its basalt quarry, hosting 75 valid minerals. Common ones include quartz, calcite, and magnetite, while rarer finds like Nickenichite (a type locality mineral), mullite, spinel, and various phosphates and vanadates attract mineral enthusiasts. The diversity reflects the volcanic origins.
Geological Structure
The site features basalt, an igneous rock from volcanic activity, part of the Eifel volcanic region. The basalt contains an unusual mineral assemblage, suggesting complex geological processes, with minerals like fayalite and andradite indicating igneous formation.
Mining History
Operated by RPBL (Rheinischen Provinzial-Basalt- und Lavawerke) since at least 1888, the quarry has a long history and remains active, using modern methods to extract basalt and related materials, preserving access for study.
Local Culture and Characteristics
Nickenich has deep historical roots, with Celtic and Roman archaeological sites, and is near Laacher See, a scenic spot. Hiking trails offer views of the volcanic landscape, and the discovery of Nickenichite highlights its significance for mineral collectors.
Climate and Ecology
The area has a temperate climate, typical for Germany, with comfortable conditions year-round. The volcanic landscape supports unique flora and fauna, with natural preserves nearby enhancing ecological interest.