Bigrigg Mine
Bigrigg, Egremont, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK
Key Information
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Bigrigg Mine is located in Bigrigg, Egremont, Cumbria, England, 2 miles north of Egremont, near the Lake District.
It produces minerals like calcite, quartz, baryte, fluorite, and manganese minerals, with manganese minerals being less common.
The mine is in limestone, a sedimentary rock, hosting iron ore deposits.
Mining started in medieval times, expanded in the 19th century, and ceased by 1932.
Egremont hosts the Crab Fair and has a vibrant arts scene, including the Florence Arts Centre.
The area has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers, supporting diverse ecology.
Location and Minerals
Geographic Setting
Bigrigg Mine sits in the village of Bigrigg, part of Egremont in Cumbria, England, about 2 miles north of Egremont on the A595 road. This area, surrounded by farmland and the River Ehen, is close to the scenic Lake District, known for its natural beauty and geological interest.
Mineral Wealth
The mine is rich in minerals, including calcite and quartz, which are visually striking, and baryte and fluorite, valued for their industrial and aesthetic qualities. Manganese minerals like hausmannite and manganite are less common, offering unique finds for collectors.
Historical and Geological Context
Geological Structure
Research suggests the mine is embedded in limestone, a sedimentary rock, which supports the formation of carbonate minerals and hosts iron ore, primarily hematite, enhancing its mineral diversity.
Mining History
Mining in Bigrigg began in medieval times, with significant growth by 1829 when three companies operated eight pits. The Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway, opening in 1855, boosted operations, but challenges like flooding led to closures by 1932.
Cultural and Environmental Notes
Local Culture
Egremont is known for its annual Crab Fair in September, featuring unique events like the World Gurning Championships. The Florence Arts Centre and Creative Egremont highlight a vibrant arts scene, with artists using local iron ore for pigments.
Climate and Ecology
The area enjoys a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers, and ample rainfall. The River Ehen supports diverse ecology, making it a picturesque spot for nature enthusiasts.