Cap Garonne Mine
Le Pradet, Toulon, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Mine du Cap Garonne, Le Pradet, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Key Information
Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.
Cap Garonne Mine is in Le Pradet, near Toulon, France, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, offering scenic views of the Mediterranean.
It operated from 1862 to 1917, now a museum with over 195 mineral species, including 16 unique to the site.
Known for copper minerals like malachite and azurite, formed through hydrothermal and oxidation processes.
The mine has a rich history with multiple owners, including a dramatic closure linked to M. Bolo Pacha’s execution for treason.
The area features a Mediterranean climate, with the mine set in a protected wooded area, enhancing local biodiversity.
Geographic Location
The Cap Garonne Mine is located in Le Pradet, a town near Toulon in the Var department of France, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. Perched on a cape, it offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Iles d’Hyères, and the Toulon harbor, making it a picturesque destination for visitors.
Minerals and Geological Structure
This mine is renowned for its mineral diversity, hosting over 195 valid species, with 16 type localities—minerals first discovered here, such as Capgaronnite and Guarinoite. It’s particularly famous for copper minerals like malachite and azurite. Geologically, it’s set in Permian red pelites, sandstones, and basalts, overlain by Lower Triassic rocks, with mineralization driven by hydrothermal processes along faults and secondary oxidation.
Mining History and Cultural Significance
Operational from 1862 to 1917, the mine saw various owners, including a notable period under M. Bolo Pacha, whose execution for treason marked its closure. Now a museum since 1994, it offers guided tours and educational programs, reflecting local pride and attracting tourists. The area’s Mediterranean climate and natural beauty, with hiking paths, enhance its appeal.
Climate and Ecology
The region enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The mine is within a protected wooded area, contributing to local biodiversity and conservation efforts, making it an ecological gem.