Běloves

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Náchod, Náchod District, Hradec Králové Region, Czech Republic

Jiráskův lom, Běloves

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Key Information

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  • Běloves, part of Náchod in the Czech Republic, is known for its mineral diversity, especially copper-related minerals like gilmarite.

  • It is located in the Hradec Králové Region, near the Polish border, in the valley of the river Metuje.

  • The area features a museum of fortification with pre-World War II bunkers, adding historical depth.

  • The climate is temperate, with warm summers and cold winters, supporting a scenic environment of forests and rivers.

  • Geographic Location

  • Běloves is a local part of Náchod, in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic, nestled in the valley of the river Metuje near the Polish border. This location places it in the eastern part of the country, within the Bohemian Massif, known for its complex geology. Nearby, the city of Náchod is famous for its castle, and Hronov, about 7 km north, is the birthplace of writer Alois Jirásek, offering additional cultural exploration.

  • Minerals and Geological Structure

  • Běloves is renowned for its mineral wealth, particularly copper-related minerals. The rare mineral gilmarite, first discovered in the Czech Republic here, is a highlight for enthusiasts. Other minerals include azurite, malachite, and cuprite, found in an old abandoned quarry made of granodiorite, an igneous rock. Research suggests these minerals formed through oxidation processes within the rock, adding to the area's geological interest.

  • Historical and Cultural Context

  • The locality features a museum of fortification with pre-World War II bunkers, part of the First Republic's defense system, providing a unique historical perspective. This museum, including Casemates Voda, Březinka, and Lom, showcases the military history from 1918 to 1945. The area's cultural ties include connections to Alois Jirásek, enhancing its historical narrative.

  • Climate and Ecology

  • The climate in Běloves is temperate, with warm summers averaging around 17°C in July and cold winters around -3°C in January. The region, characterized by forests and rivers, offers a scenic backdrop that complements mineral exploration, though the climate's direct impact on mineral formation seems minimal.