Berbes mining area

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Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain

Minas de Berbes, Ribadesella, Asturies, España

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Key Information

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  • The Berbes mining area is in Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain, a northern coastal region known for its green landscapes.

  • It is famous for fluorite crystals, with other minerals like baryte and azurite also present.

  • Mining started in the 1930s and seems likely to have ceased, now attracting mineral collectors.

  • The area has a maritime climate with mild temperatures and significant rainfall, supporting lush vegetation.

Geographic Location

The Berbes mining area is located in the parish of Berbes, within the town of Ribadesella, in the province of Asturias, Spain. Asturias is in northern Spain, along the Cantabrian Sea, known for its mountainous terrain and coastal beauty. The area covers approximately 32.44 km², making it a notable part of "Green Spain" due to its verdant landscapes.

Minerals Produced

The Berbes mining area is renowned for its fluorite (CaF₂), often found in large, clear crystals with beautiful phantoms, which are particularly sought after by collectors. Other minerals include baryte (BaSO₄), quartz (SiO₂), calcite (CaCO₃), dolomite (CaMg(CO₃)₂), sphalerite (ZnS), galena (PbS), pyrite (FeS₂), chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂), cinnabar (HgS), azurite (Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂), and malachite (Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂), adding to the diversity of specimens available.

Mining History and Local Culture

Mining began in the 1930s, pioneered by Celestino Llaneza and Juan de la Cruz, and was operated by several underfinanced entrepreneurs and companies. It seems likely that mining has ceased, with the area now serving as a historical site for mineral enthusiasts. Ribadesella, the surrounding town, has a rich fishing culture, and the mining area's legacy attracts collectors, contributing to its cultural significance in the mineral community.

Climate and Ecology

The climate is maritime, with mild temperatures and significant rainfall, ensuring a green and inviting landscape. This supports a diverse ecology, typical of the region's coastal and mountainous environment.

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