Ojuela Mine
Mapimí, Mapimí Municipality, Durango, Mexico
Mina Ojuela, Mapimí, Mun. de Mapimí, Durango, Mexico
Key Information
Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.
Ojuela Mine is in Mapimí, Durango, Mexico, a desert region known for its mineral wealth.
Famous for colorful minerals like adamite and legrandite, with over 146 species found.
Mining started in 1598, lasted over 350 years, and is now a ghost town with a historic suspension bridge.
Located in a hot desert climate, part of the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve, known as the "Zone of Silence."
Geographic Location
The Ojuela Mine is nestled in Mapimí, Mapimí Municipality, Durango, Mexico, at coordinates 25° 47' 36'' North, 103° 47' 27'' West. This site is about 5 kilometers southeast of Mapimí town, which is roughly 39 miles from Gómez Palacio and 183 miles from Durango City. The area is part of the Bolson de Mapimí, a vast desert region in northern Mexico, surrounded by settlements like Vicente Suárez and San José de Bellavista, making it a notable spot for mineral enthusiasts.
Minerals Produced
This mine is a treasure trove for crystal collectors, boasting over 146 mineral species, including rare arsenates. Standouts include adamite, known for its vibrant colors, legrandite, and paradamite, with the mine being the type locality for several, like lotharmeyerite and ojuelaite. These minerals, especially under UV light, offer a dazzling display, making Ojuela a must-visit.
Mining History
Discovered in 1598 by Spanish prospectors, the Ojuela Mine was mined for over 350 years, peaking in the late 19th century with significant silver, gold, and lead production. The introduction of railroads facilitated ore transport to Mapimí for processing. By the early 20th century, the ore was exhausted, and the site became a ghost town, now featuring ruins and the iconic Puente de Ojuela, designed by the Roebling brothers, famous for the Brooklyn Bridge.
Local Culture and Climate
Mapimí, with a population of about 5,623, is steeped in mining history and desert culture, part of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a UNESCO site. The Puente de Ojuela, a historic suspension bridge, is a cultural landmark. The climate is hot and dry, typical of the desert, with most rain from May to October, and the area includes the Mapimí Biosphere Reserve, known as the "Zone of Silence," adding an ecological twist.