Jebel Bou-Agrao
Amersid, Aït Oufella Caïdat, Midelt Cercle, Midelt Province, Drâa-Tafilalet Region, Morocco
Jebel Bou-Agrao
Key Information
Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.
Jebel Bou-Agrao is a mineral-rich locality in Morocco, 20 km southwest of Midelt, known for rare minerals like nepheline and astrophyllite.
It features an alkaline-peralkaline complex, formed 56.0 to 33.9 million years ago, with igneous rocks hosting diverse minerals.
The area has a cold desert climate, with cold winters and hot summers, and is surrounded by Berber villages with traditional culture.
Specific mining history is limited, but it seems likely that small-scale collecting has occurred, given the presence of economic minerals like galena.
Geographic Location
Jebel Bou-Agrao is located in the Tamazeght Mountain Range, part of the northern Central High Atlas flanks, between the villages of Zebzate and Aït Labbes, about 20 km southwest of Midelt in Morocco’s Drâa-Tafilalet Region. Its coordinates are 32° 36' 35'' North, 4° 31' 41'' West, placing it in a rugged, mountainous area ideal for mineral exploration. Nearby, Midelt, at 1,508 meters elevation, is a key reference point, and the Moulouya River adds ecological diversity to the region.
Minerals and Geology
This locality is famous for its mineral diversity, especially rare ones like nepheline, schorlomite, and astrophyllite, which are prized by collectors for their unique colors and crystal forms. The geological structure is an alkaline-peralkaline complex, a volcanic to plutonic mass formed during the Middle Eocene, 56.0 to 33.9 million years ago, spanning 18 x 6 km. This complex, rich in igneous rocks like syenites, explains the presence of minerals like eudialyte and sodalite, offering a glimpse into ancient tectonic activity.
Cultural and Climatic Context
The surrounding area, including Midelt, is predominantly Berber, with traditional villages where life revolves around agriculture and crafts, offering a cultural experience for visitors. The climate is a cold desert type, with winters dropping below -10°C and snow common, while summers can reach 32.6°C. The high elevation, around 2,189 meters for Jebel Bou-Agrao, supports forests of cedar, pine, and oak, home to wildlife like Barbary macaques, enhancing the ecological appeal.
Mining and Unexpected Details
While large-scale mining history is not well-documented, the presence of minerals like chalcopyrite and galena suggests possible small-scale mining. An unexpected detail is the focus on specimen collecting rather than industrial extraction, making it a haven for enthusiasts seeking rare crystals rather than a mining hub.