Damaraland

Damaraland lies in the northwest of Namibia, within the Kunene Region, and is bordered by the Erongo area to the south and the Etosha Pan to the north. Khorixas, a central town, serves as a gateway to this region, known for its rugged, semi-desert landscape. Nearby, you can explore the Petrified Forest, Brandberg mountain, and the famous Twyfelfontein rock art site, making it a hub for geological and cultural adventures.

This region is a treasure trove for mineral enthusiasts, boasting 97 valid minerals, including rare finds like Khorixasite and Namibite, which are unique to the area. Other notable minerals include ajoite, azurite, and malachite, offering a diverse collection for collectors and researchers alike.

Damaraland's geology is shaped by the Neoproterozoic Damara Belt, featuring metasediments, granite intrusions like Brandberg, and basalt columns at the Organ Pipes. Historically, mining has been pivotal, with the Uis tin mine, closed in 1990 due to low prices, now being redeveloped by Andrada Mining for tin, lithium, and tantalum, highlighting its ongoing economic importance.

The Damara people, indigenous to Damaraland, have a vibrant culture showcased at the Living Museum near Twyfelfontein, where visitors can learn about their traditions and crafts. The climate is semi-desert, with high summer temperatures and minimal rainfall, supporting unique ecology like desert elephants and lions, adapted to this harsh environment.