N'Chwaning II Mine
N'Chwaning Mines, Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Key Information
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N’Chwaning II Mine is located in the Northern Cape, South Africa, about 66 km northwest of Kuruman, known for its manganese deposits.
It produces manganese ore and rare minerals like rhodochrosite and olmiite, attracting mineral enthusiasts.
The mine, part of the Kalahari Manganese Field, has been operational since 1981, using underground methods.
The area has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters, influencing local mining activities.
Local culture is shaped by Tswana traditions, with the economy driven by mining and agriculture.
Geographic Location
N’Chwaning II Mine sits in the Joe Morolong Local Municipality, within the John Taolo Gaetsewe District, Northern Cape, South Africa. It’s approximately 66 km northwest of Kuruman, a significant regional city, and is part of the vast Kalahari Manganese Field, known for its rich mineral deposits.
Minerals Produced
The mine is famous for manganese ore and a variety of rare minerals, including rhodochrosite, manganite, ettringite, inesite, and jouravskite. Uncommon finds like bultfonteinite, olmiite, and nchwaningite make it a hotspot for collectors, with specimens often showcasing unique crystal formations.
Mining History
Mining at N’Chwaning II began in 1981, operated by Associated Manganese Mines of South Africa, Ltd. (Assmang). It uses underground methods and remains active, contributing significantly to the region’s manganese output.
Local Culture and Climate
The surrounding area is rural, with a strong Tswana cultural influence, reflected in local traditions and community life. The climate is semi-arid, with hot summers reaching 30°C and cool winters dropping to 10°C, affecting mining operations and local ecology.