Wessels Mine
Joe Morolong Local Municipality, John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Key Information
Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.
Wessels Mine is in the Northern Cape, South Africa, near Hotazel, in the Kalahari Desert.
Known for manganese and rare minerals like sugilite and inesite.
Mining started in 1973, still operational, part of Hotazel Manganese Mines.
Area has a semi-arid climate, rich in desert-adapted flora and fauna.
Location
Wessels Mine is located in the Northern Cape province, near the town of Hotazel, at approximately 27° 6' 48'' South, 22° 51' 15'' East. It's in the Kalahari Desert, known for its vast, arid landscapes and unique ecosystem, about 46 km northwest of Kuruman, a town famous for its oasis and the Kuruman River.
Minerals and Geology
The mine primarily produces manganese ore, but it's a treasure trove for mineral enthusiasts with over 127 minerals, including rare ones like sugilite (a striking purple mineral), inesite, and braunite. It's part of the Kalahari Manganese Field, with manganese in sedimentary layers, using underground mining methods.
Mining History
Discovered in 1951, production began in 1973, and it's still active, operated by the Hotazel Manganese Mines (HMM) consortium, with South32 holding a significant stake. It's a key economic driver for the local area.
Local Culture and Climate
Hotazel, a small mining town, has a culture tied to the industry, with amenities like a swimming pool and golf course. The region has historical ties to the San people, known for rock art. The climate is semi-arid, with hot summers and cool winters, supporting desert-adapted plants and animals like lions and springbok.