Sutcliffe and Greenbank veins intersection, Diana Maria Mine, Rogerley Quarry, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK
Key Information
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The Heavy Metal Pocket is at the intersection of Sutcliffe and Greenbank veins in the Diana Maria Mine, Rogerley Quarry, near Frosterley, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK.
It produces mainly fluorite, known for green color and daylight fluorescence, and galena (lead sulfide).
The geological structure is Namurian sandstones from the Carboniferous period, with hydrothermal veins.
Mining started in the 1970s after rediscovery, with the Diana Maria Mine beginning in 2017; the pocket was found in Autumn 2019.
Frosterley is a historic village with medieval origins, featuring The Frosterley Inn and Weardale Railway.
The climate is temperate with significant rainfall, indirectly influencing mineral exposure.
Geographic Location
The Heavy Metal Pocket is a specific area within the Diana Maria Mine, part of Rogerley Quarry, located near the village of Frosterley in Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK. County Durham sits in the North East of England, and Frosterley lies in Weardale, a region known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. This quarry is famous among mineral collectors, especially for its fluorite specimens, and is close to other notable localities like the Rogerley Mine and Diana Maria Mine, both renowned for their mineral yields.
Minerals Produced
The Heavy Metal Pocket is primarily known for producing fluorite, which stands out for its vibrant green color and remarkable daylight fluorescence, glowing blue under sunlight. It also contains galena, a lead sulfide mineral, adding to its appeal. These minerals, especially the fluorite with its unique fluorescence, are a big draw for collectors seeking uncommon and visually striking specimens.
Geological Structure
The geological setting of Rogerley Quarry features Namurian sandstones from the Carboniferous period, showcasing patterns of riverine sedimentation. The mineral veins, including the Greenbank and Sutcliffe veins where the Heavy Metal Pocket is located, are likely hydrothermal in origin, formed by hot water solutions depositing minerals in cracks within these sedimentary rocks over geological time.
Mining History
The Rogerley Quarry was originally a 19th-century limestone quarry that was abandoned. It was rediscovered in the early 1970s by collectors Lindsay Greenbank and Mike Sutcliffe, who found mineralized veins and started mining for specimens, making it Britain’s first commercial mineral specimen mine. In 2017, ownership shifted to UK Mining Ventures Ltd, operated by Ian and Diana Bruce, who established the Diana Maria Mine, named after Diana Bruce, focusing on the Sutcliffe Vein. The Heavy Metal Pocket itself was discovered in Autumn 2019, continuing the legacy of specimen mining in the area.
Local Culture and Characteristics
Frosterley, a small village with a population of around 705, has roots dating back to the Mesolithic period and retains a medieval layout. It’s a peaceful spot with historical charm, featuring The Frosterley Inn, a traditional pub offering local cuisine and drinks, and is served by the Weardale Railway, which runs heritage trains to nearby Stanhope and Wolsingham. The area is ideal for walking trails, adding to its appeal for visitors and locals alike.
Climate and Ecology
County Durham has a temperate climate with significant rainfall throughout the year, with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. The average temperature is around 8.8°C, with July being the warmest and January the coldest. While the climate doesn’t directly form the minerals, it likely influences their exposure through weathering. The ecology is diverse, typical of the North Pennines and surrounding lowlands, with varied flora and fauna shaped by the region’s climatic conditions.