Yaogangxian Mine

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Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou, Hunan, China

瑶岗仙矿, 瑶岗仙钨锡矿田, 宜章县, 郴州市, 湖南省, 中国

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Key Information

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  • Yaogangxian Mine is in Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan, China, near Guangdong.

  • Famous for tungsten, tin, and minerals like fluorite and bournonite.

  • Mining started in 1914, still active, managed by Hunan Yaogangxian Mining Company.

  • Located in a forested mountain with a subtropical climate.

Location and Geography

The Yaogangxian Mine sits at 25° 38' 35'' North, 113° 19' 17'' East, in Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China. It's in the southeast of Hunan, close to the Guangdong border, about 350 km from Changsha. Nearby, you'll find other notable mineral sites like Huangni'ao Mine and Shizhuyuan Mine, making it a hotspot for mineral enthusiasts.

Minerals and Geology

This mine is a treasure trove, especially for tungsten and tin, with standout minerals like fluorite (blue to purplish), bournonite, and large arsenopyrite crystals. It's part of a greisen-skarn deposit formed by a granite intrusion, altering surrounding rocks into zones rich in these minerals.

Mining History

Mining began in 1914 and continues today, operated by the Hunan Yaogangxian Mining Company. It's a significant producer, with modern methods ensuring a steady supply of high-quality specimens.

Culture and Climate

Yizhang County has a rich history, notably hosting Zhu De's troops in 1928, and features local dishes like taro lotus duck. The area enjoys a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters, nestled in a forested mountain setting.

Surprising Detail: Historical Connection

It's fascinating that this mining area played a role in Chinese history, sheltering revolutionary troops, adding a layer of historical depth to your mineral-hunting adventure.