Sierra de Cruces

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Sierra Mojada Municipality, Coahuila, Mexico

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Key Information

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  • Sierra de Cruces is located in Sierra Mojada Municipality, Coahuila, Mexico, in the Chihuahuan Desert, with coordinates around 27° 58' 30'' N, 103° 41' 49'' W.

  • It is known for grossular garnets and vesuvianites, formed through skarn deposits from diorite and limestone interactions.

  • Mining began in the 1950s, with significant collecting from 1974, likely small-scale by local collectors.

  • The area has historical ties to Ambrose Bierce and Italian miners, with a hot, dry desert climate and typical desert ecology.

Location and Geography

Sierra de Cruces lies in northern Mexico, within Coahuila's Sierra Mojada Municipality, part of the expansive Chihuahuan Desert. This arid region, with coordinates approximately 27° 58' 30'' N, 103° 41' 49'' W, is near the town of Sierra Mojada, the municipal seat, offering a rugged, desert landscape that mineral enthusiasts will find intriguing.

Minerals and Geology

The locality is famous for its raspberry-colored grossular garnets and mustard-yellow vesuvianite crystals. These minerals are products of skarn deposits, formed when an alkaline diorite intrusion interacted with Cretaceous limestones, creating a metamorphic environment rich in these sought-after specimens.

Mining History

Collecting here dates back to the 1950s, with mineral dealer George Burnham initially mislabeling specimens as from Lake Jaco. A significant discovery in 1974 by a local rancher, identified as grossular, led to claim staking, suggesting ongoing small-scale mining by local collectors, adding to its allure for enthusiasts.

Cultural and Ecological Context

Sierra Mojada, nearby, is linked to the legend of Ambrose Bierce's execution in 1913 and saw Italian miners in the late 19th century, enriching its cultural tapestry. The climate is hot and dry, typical of the desert, with flora and fauna adapted to such conditions, offering a unique backdrop for exploration.