Haramosh Mts., Roundu District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Key Information
Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.
Tormiq Valley is in Haramosh Mountains, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, near Skardu.
Known for 36 minerals, including anatase (first found in 2009) and titanite.
Features alpine cleft-type metamorphic deposits from tectonic activity.
Popular for mineral collecting, with ongoing small-scale activities.
Has a cold, dry climate with forests, streams, and traditional Polo culture.
Geographic Location
Tormiq Valley is nestled in the Haramosh Mountains of the Roundu District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, part of the majestic Karakoram range. It's a river valley, a tributary to the Indus River, located between Shengus and Skardu. Nearby, Skardu is a famous city known as a gateway to the Karakoram, offering stunning natural beauty. The valley's high-altitude area, Broq, is renowned for green fields, clear streams, and forests, making it a scenic spot for explorers.
Minerals Produced
This valley is a paradise for mineral enthusiasts, boasting over 36 valid minerals. Standouts include anatase, first discovered here in 2009 with orange to red crystals, and titanite, known for its apple green, wedge-shaped crystals. Other notable finds are epidote, forming sparkling clusters, and quartz, including amethyst. These minerals are a result of alpine cleft-type metamorphic processes, shaped by tectonic activity.
Geological Structure
Tormiq Valley's geology is diverse, with rock types like granite, amphibolite, and ultramafic rocks in the lower parts, and metasedimentary and metamorphic rocks higher up. The Main Karakoram Thrust, a significant fault, has driven the formation of these deposits, creating a complex and mineral-rich landscape.
Mining History
While specific historical records are limited, Tormiq Valley is known among collectors for its high-quality minerals. Collecting and small-scale mining are ongoing, with specimens like epidote and titanite sold in shops worldwide, indicating active interest and exploration.
Local Culture and Characteristics
The local culture reflects the region's ethnic diversity, with traditional sports like Polo played in the scenic Broq area. The valley's natural beauty, with forests and streams, is integral to the community's identity, offering a glimpse into their traditional lifestyle.
Climate and Ecology
The climate is cold and dry, typical of high-altitude mountain regions, with heavy snowfall in winter and cool summers. The ecology features forests, green fields, and clear streams, supporting a picturesque environment ideal for mineral exploration.