Příbram District

Mindat.org

Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic

, Středočeský kraj, Čechy, Česká Republika

Loading...

Key Information

Do not enter mining areas without proper authorization.

  • Příbram District is in the Central Bohemian Region, southwest of Prague, in the Brdy Mountains.

  • It is famous for minerals like silver, gold, lead, zinc, and uranium, with 353 valid minerals identified.

  • The geological structure involves the Bohemian Massif, with ore deposits from the Variscan age.

  • Mining started in the 14th century, peaked in the 19th century, and ended in 1991, now preserved at the Mining Museum.

  • Culturally, it features Svatá Hora, a major pilgrimage site, and is linked to composer Antonín Dvořák.

  • The climate is temperate oceanic, with rainfall year-round and cold winters.

Geographic Location

Příbram District is located in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic, about 37 miles southwest of Prague, nestled in the Brdy Mountains. This area is characterized by hilly, forested terrain, with the highest point at Tok (865 m) and the lowest at the Labe River (153 m).

Minerals and Geological Structure

The district is a treasure trove for mineral enthusiasts, boasting 353 valid minerals, including 17 type localities. Key minerals include acanthite, galena, sphalerite, and uraninite, with historical mining focusing on silver, gold, lead, zinc, and uranium. Geologically, it is part of the Bohemian Massif, with ore deposits linked to the Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex from the Variscan age (354-335 Ma), featuring complex mineralization stages.

Mining History

Mining in Příbram began in the 14th century with silver and gold, becoming a major center in the 19th century under the Austrian Empire, notably with the Vojtěch mine reaching 1000 meters in 1875. Post-World War II, uranium mining expanded, with depths over 1800 meters, but ceased in 1991. The Mining Museum in Příbram now preserves this rich history.

Local Culture and Climate

Culturally, Příbram is home to Svatá Hora, a significant baroque pilgrimage site and national cultural monument. It also has ties to Antonín Dvořák, who composed "Rusalka" nearby. The climate is temperate oceanic, with rainfall throughout the year, an average annual temperature of 13°C, and cold, snowy winters, supporting a diverse ecology in its hilly, forested landscape.